Security Risks and Ways to Decrease Vulnerabilities in a 802.11b Wireless Environment

IntroductionThis document explains topics relatinginstall, WLANs are easy to understand and use.
to wireless networks. The main topics discussedWith few exceptions, everything to do with wired
include, what type of vulnerabilities exist today inLANs applies to wireless LANs. They function like,
802.11 networks and ways that you can helpand are commonly connected to, wired Ethernet
prevent these vulnerabilities from happening.networks.The Wireless Ethernet Compatibility
Wireless networks have not been around forAlliance [WECA] is the industry organization that
many years. Federal Express has been using acertifies 802.11 products that are deemed to
type of wireless networks, common to the 802.11meet a base standard of interoperability. The first
networks used today, but the general public hasfamily of products to be certified by WECA is
recently just started to use wireless networkingthat based on the 802.11b standard. This set of
technology. Because of weak security that existsproducts is what we will be studying. Also more
in wireless networks, companies such as Best Buystandards exist such as 802.11a and 802.11g.The
have decided to postpone the roll-out of wirelessoriginal 802.11 standard was published in 1999 and
technology. The United States Government hasprovides for data rates at up to 2 Mbps at 2.4
done likewise and is suspending the use ofGHz, using either FHSS or DSSS. Since that time
wireless until a more universal, secure solution ismany task groups have been formed to create
available.BackgroundWhat is Wireless?Wirelesssupplements and enhancements to the original
LANs or Wi-Fi is a technology used to connect802.11 standard.The 802.11b TG created a
computers and devices together. Wireless LANssupplement to the original 802.11 standard, called
give persons more mobility and flexibility by802.11b, which has become the industry standard
allowing workers to stay connected to thefor WLANs. It uses DSSS and provides data
Internet and to the network as they roam fromrates up to 11 Mbps at 2.4 Ghz. 802.11b will
one coverage area to another. This increaseseventually be replaced by standards which have
efficiency by allowing data to be entered andbetter QoS features, and better security.
accessed on site.Besides being very simple to