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Article #19: Has Your Information Grown Legs?

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Laptop Security Assessment requiring the user to log and maintain a
Did you know that your company's minimal set of confidential information
confidential information is climbing over on the laptop between trips out of the
your corporate firewall and escaping from office. By maintaining a log and keeping
your fancy intrusion detection systems? minimal data on the laptop, liability is
Every day, gigabytes of information walk limited should an incident occur.
right out your front door - on your Rather than storing confidential
company's laptops. How expensive would it information directly on the laptop, it
be if one of these laptops was stolen? should be stored on external storage,
Before you start checking the deductible allowing the laptop to remain void of any
on your insurance premium, take a second confidential information. External
to do a security assessment on the true storage solutions include network storage
value of the laptop: the information (file servers), online data stores
stored within. Making it even more (websites) and locally attached storage
valuable, or at least potentially costly, devices (discs or USB flash drives). USB
is the passage into law of California flash drives are very convenient, holding
Senate Bill 1386 (SB1386). The burden of large amounts of data on a key-sized
maintaining information confidentiality device for under $100.
has been pushed onto the information Laptops using a network to download
holder - you. confidential information should not
Per SB1386: Following discovery or locally cache data. Locally attached
notification of the breach in the storage devices need to be kept separate
security of the data to any resident of from the laptop when not in use, and
California whose unencrypted personal travel separately from the laptop.
information [being a name and social Security assessments show that this
security, drivers license or account, eliminates any exposure should the laptop
credit or debit card number] was, or is be stolen, the most likely target of a
reasonably believed to have been, thief, but users definitely need to be
acquired by an unauthorized vigilant about keeping the external
person...shall disclose any breach storage device secure.
[potentially including] notification to A firewall and a VPN should be required
major statewide media. when a laptop is attached to any remote
While there are no direct civil penalties network, if the policy even allows
or fines, the disclosure requirements of laptops to be connected to remote
the law are severe enough to hurt the networks. Wireless networks should never
viability of even the most reputable be considered secure, as the majority are
institution. And, even though it's a easily tapped. Hotel and coffee shop
California law, it has national wireless networks are typically run in an
implications because of the media unencrypted manner allowing anyone to
notification clause. With this in mind, watch network traffic to and from
how much of a liability might that stolen laptops. The encryption in modern
laptop become? With a little up-front due wireless devices is dreadfully inadequate
diligence and security assessment, these and defeated by a number of readily
liabilities can be reduced by taking some available tools. A personal firewall will
simple steps to help prevent laptop prevent malicious users from connecting
incidents from occurring. to the laptop and a VPN will encrypt any
Security Assessment: Threats data sent from the laptop across the air.
Security assessments show that the Wired remote networks, such as home
information on a laptop can be office DSL, cable modem and dial-up,
compromised in two ways: physical theft carry the same threats as wireless
of the laptop itself, or a network networks, in that malicious users can
intrusion while the laptop is attached to watch unencrypted data across the network
an unprotected external network. and initiate attacks on an unprotected
From the security checkpoint at airports laptop. Once again, security assessments
to the back of rental cars to the show that a personal firewall and VPN
presenter table at a conference, should be in place if the laptop is even
information thieves are walking away with allowed to connect to a remote network in
laptops every day. While the motivation the first place.
of most of these thefts is not for the Data Security Assessment
information stored on the laptop but the As mentioned above, the amount of
hardware itself, there have been information stored on a laptop should be
incidents where specific individuals' kept to a bare minimum. Rather than
laptops have been targeted for the loading up a laptop with all the user
information stored within. information, just download the
Security assessments show that connecting information that is required for this
a laptop to a remote network is the other trip out the office. On the next trip,
easy way to compromise the security of clean out the old data and load up the
confidential information. Remote networks new. If an incident occurs, then the
vary from the wireless access point (WAP) liability is much more limited.
at your local coffee shop, to wired Data encryption and digital rights
connections in a hotel room and the cable management (DRM) solutions are coming of
modem in your home office. age and will soon be encrypting all
Thinking about using that wireless information across networks and laptops.
network at Starbucks without a personal With a DRM solution, all information is
firewall or VPN? You might as well just encrypted, and requires the user to enter
run a patch cable around your corporate a password to view files, making security
firewall directly to your laptop. Both assessment simpler. In addition, a
ways, security assessments show that your detailed history of requested licenses is
computers are exposed. maintained, which is crucial in case of
Security Assessment: Policies and laptop theft.
Procedures Hopefully, you'll never have to worry
As always, the easiest way to prevent about a laptop theft, but with a few of
something from happening is to implement these suggestions the risks can be
policies and procedures to ban activities mitigated. Laptops are becoming a
that might compromise data security, and pervasive part of today's mobile society,
to thoroughly train your employees to and some will disappear. However, with a
follow said procedures. few of these suggestions and vigilant
A very simple policy and cost-effective security assessment, the liability will
procedure is to limit the amount of be minimal, there won't be any
confidential information on a laptop. information loss, and your only concern
This could be enforced by a periodic will be which shiny new laptop model
security assessment, wiping clean the you'll have to order.
laptop of all user information and






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