IP Telephony Over Wireless Networks

The advent of wireless broadband has put a newmobile phones show that people are willing to
twist on peoples mobility and communications.tolerate loss of quality for convenience. Quality of
Wireless broadband connections can take manysound over an IP connection can be anywhere
different forms. From an extension offrom a dropped call to cell phone quality, to the
conventional wired networks in your home orequivalent of a land line connection, depending on
office, to wireless coverage of entire metropolitannetwork utilization.
areas, to the proliferation of WiFi hotspots all overThe advantages of VoIP over conventional
the world, the Internet truly makes the world atelephony are becoming clearer, but what would
global place.be the advantages of IP telephony over cellular
Wireless Broadband and IP Telephonyphones? While both cell phone companies and the
Companies like Clearwire and Mobilepro Corp arepure-play VoIP providers have monthly plans,
connecting college campuses, even whole cities tointernet phone companies do not charge more for
the Internet wirelessly. Using fixed point to point,prime time, and the monthly service charges are
point to multipoint, and non-line-of-site (NLOS)significantly less. Most mobile phone companies
technologies, these companies can eventuallyoffer free nationwide long distance in the U.S.,
cover areas of dense population that will rival thewhereas Vonage, for example offers free calls
cellular networks.throughout the U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico, and
Worldwide, even in remote locations, WiFiEurope.
hotspots only need a little electricity and a satelliteInternational rates with VoIP are the lowest to be
uplink to connect to the world.had, to some countries as low as 2-3 cents a
Wireless broadband and IP telephony have theminute for a call to a PSTN number. Calls to cell
most potential in the small business and travelingphones however, are charged at a higher rate.
community. A small business with branch officesWiFi Cell Phones
spread around the country (or the world for thatEssential to the widespread implementation of
matter) could save considerably on theirwireless VoIP is, of course, the hardware, the
telecommunication expenses utilizing VoIP. Asphone itself. While many pure play Internet phone
would the traveling salesperson staying at a farcompanies have had WiFi telephones for a while,
away hotel, more and more of which have theirthe ideal solution would be a cell phone that goes
own wireless networks. Just pick a provider, findboth ways. Companies like Truphone have
a hotspot and watch your phone bill drop.furthered the cause by developing an Open
IP telephony over wireless broadband is emergingSource application based on the widely accepted
as a viable alternative to the public switchedsession initiation protocol (SIP), which allows a
telephone network (PSTN), and is eventransition from the Internet to the PSTN.
encroaching on the cellular communicationsNokia, a leading manufacturer of cell phones, has
industry. Whereas the big cellular networks put indeveloped a line of smart phones starting with its
place by companies like Sprint and Verizon haveE60 series that is dual band and can switch
done a good job blanketing north America, andbetween cellular and WiFi networks. Their latest
Europe, the cost to the consumer can be cutinnovation, the N80, combines all the latest
even more by utilizing the Internet to transporttechnology and truly is a smart phone. These
voice.phones will automatically switch back and forth
VoIP and the Cellular Networkswhile roaming between cellular and WiFi networks,
IP telephony is a disruptive technology, meaningpurportedly without dropping the call.
that it has the potential to turn an existing marketIP telephony over wireless networks is a
upside down. Imagine how the telcos felt when atechnology just out of its infancy, and is yet to
long distance call for which they used to charge abecome wide spread. The cost effectiveness of
dollar a minute can now be made for pennies.routing voice packets over the internet as
Needless to say, the babyb bells and mobile phoneopposed to land lines, or even cellular networks,
companies will resist this change, but as thecannot be denied. But dont expect the telcos or
technology evolves, adoption seems inevitable.the cellular phone companies to embrace this
Just as the sound quality on cellular networks aretechnology wholeheartedly until they can figure
generally less than land lines, massive adoption ofout a way to make a profit.