Personal Wireless Networking

If you've got a wireless network for yourespecially Apple Macs. If you want to add
computers already, well, you might get a bitBluetooth to a computer that doesn't come with
excited about what I'm going to say next. Howit pre-installed, you should probably use a USB to
would you feel if your PDA, your mobile phone,Bluetooth adapter, although internal Bluetooth
your mp3 player and almost everything else youdevices to install in your computer are available. If
connect to your computer could be wireless too?you have a laptop and a spare PCMCIA slot, you
You'd like that? Well, it's already a reality and hascan get Bluetooth cards for that too.
been for some time now.What Can You Do With Bluetooth?
Bluetooth is wireless and automatic, and has aMobile phones with Bluetooth are very popular,
number of interesting features that can simplifyand so are PDAs -- the instant synchronisation of
our daily lives. Bluetooth is a standard developedaddresses and calendars to a computer is a useful
by a group of electronics manufacturers thatfeature. Other than that, almost anything that
allows any sort of electronic equipment -- fromwould usually use USB can be done using
computers and cell phones to keyboards andBluetooth, including digital cameras, mp3 players,
headphones -- to make its own connections,printers, and even mice and keyboards. If you
without wires, cables or any direct action from atake a look through the comprehensive list of
user. Read on...Bluetooth 'profiles' (kinds of devices that could, in
Personal Area Network.theory, be Bluetooth enabled), it includes cordless
Using wireless networking with your personalphones, faxes, headsets, and even video.
gadgets is often called PAN, which stands forBasically, more than anything, Bluetooth is a
Personal Area Network. The idea is that, in thereplacement for USB: some say that while 802.11
future, we'll all have laptop computers with theirwireless networking is wireless Ethernet, Bluetooth
batteries charged and no more need to connectis wireless USB.
any wires to them at all -- you just place yourNot Just for Computers.
Bluetooth device near the computer, and thePart of the power of Bluetooth is that it isn't just
computer sees it and can use it straightaway.used to connect things to computers -- it can be
Bluetooth has been around and in-use since 1999,used to connect almost anything to anything else,
and it's only getting more popular. It was designedif both things are Bluetooth-enabled and recognise
to be secure, low cost, and easy to use fromeach other.
day one.Mobile phones, in particular, take advantage of this.
There are two classes of Bluetooth that are inHands-free headsets often use Bluetooth to
popular use: class 1 and class 2. Class 2 is thecommunicate with the phone. Some cars, for
most common and cheaper standard, allowing youexample, now have on-board computers that will
to use a device that is up to 10 metres (32 feet)connect with a Bluetooth phone and allow you to
away. Class 1 is rarer, but you can still findmake hands-free calls, regardless of where the
devices that use it easily enough, and it has tenphone is in the car (even if you've left it in your
times the range: 100 metres or 320 feet.bag in the trunk!)
How Does It Work?On top of that, of course, Bluetooth devices can
Bluetooth is more flexible than 802.11 wirelesscommunicate with each other. This has led to
networking, in exchange for the shorter range.some people sending messages from their
Essentially, a Bluetooth-enabled computer has oneBluetooth PDAs to others in close range -- not an
Bluetooth receiver installed in it, and this receiverespecially useful feature, but quite fun. This is
can then be used with up to 7 nearby Bluetoothcalled 'bluejacking', and the first recorded instance
devices. On the other end, wireless devices doof it was a man who sent a Bluetooth message
not need to have Bluetooth installed if theyto another man's Nokia phone while they were in
support it -- it is already integrated.a bank together. What did the message say? 'Buy
Like 802.11, Bluetooth works by using radio signalsEricsson'.
to create bandwidth. It is not, though, the sameSince then, it has become possible to send images
thing as an old-style wireless mouse or keyboard,by bluejacking, and it is widely believed to be the
which required a receiver to be plugged into onenewest advertising medium -- yes, it lets billboards
of your computers' ports, and didn't have rangesend messages to your phone, a practice known
or stability anywhere near that of Bluetooth.as 'bluecasting'. Whether you think that's cool or
Many computers now come with built in Bluetooth,annoying, of course, is your choice.