Set Up a Home Office Wireless Sound System

If you've used any sort of wireless device --antenna at the back. You connect the Extender
telephone, laptop, PDA, or even a simple remotedirectly to your TV or stereo, and then install the
control -- you know how convenient it can be.software that interacts with the Extender on
You're not tethered to ... well, to anything. Andyour PC. To use the
you're free to move around while doing yourMedia Center Extender, your PC needs to be
work.running Windows XP Media Center Edition and
One area that's ripe for wireless is a home oryou'll need to have a wireless network up and
office sound system. Once a dream, it's nowrunning.
relatively cheap and easy to set up such aApple has always had an edge over PCs in
system. Imagine being able to listen to your digitalmultimedia. If you have a recent Mac and a
music without wires – you've probably gothigh-speed Internet connection, you can turn that
most of the components already. For a couple ofMac into a media server using an AirPort wireless
hundred dollars or less, you can have a greatbase station. Just plug the AirPort base station
wireless sound system.into your stereo or your speakers, and let your
Why Go Wireless?Mac and the iTunes software do the rest.
Obviously, the main advantage to going wireless isAccording to Apple, iTunes will automatically
to cut down on all of those pesky cables thatdetect the base station and you can start playing
have been the bane of audiophiles for decades.your tunes immediately. However, at $99, the
Withwireless, you can place your speakers justAirPort base station isn't cheap, especially if you
about anywhere in your home without beingwant to have your audio piped to multiple
limited to the length of wire that connects backlocations in your home.
to your audio system.Speakers
If you're like many people these days, you'veGetting good sound from a wireless system –
probably got more music in a digital format likeor any audio system for that matter – is
MP3 than you have on CD. Maybe you've rippedpartly a matter of having a good audio source to
your CDs and/ordownloaded music from thework with and mainlya matter of having a decent
iTunes Store or other popular online musicset of speakers.
vendors. It's easier to play these files directlyThe great thing about a wireless sound system is
from your computer instead of burningthem onthat you don't necessarily need to buy a new set
to a CD and having to fumble with those disks.of speakers. If you have a stereo, then you can
And let's face it: no matter how good your PCuse thespeakers that you already have. If course,
speakers are, they're no match for a decent setif you can afford it, a new set of speakers can't
of stereo speakers. Piping your music tohurt. The only problem with using stereo speakers
speakers, even thosein another room, will onlyis that you'restill restricted by the speaker cables.
enhance your listening pleasure.Your sound source can be anywhere, but the
How It Worksposition of the speakers is limited to the length of
A wireless sound system works sort of like radio.cable connecting themto your stereo.
A transmitter is connected to a device -- usually aWireless speakers, on the other hand, can free
computer -- that stores and plays your music. you of that limitation. You can (within reason)
Areceiver, plugged into a stereo or a set ofposition the speakers anywhere you want in your
speakers, picks up the signal from the transmitter.house or evenoutside. Most are light enough that
There are two ways in which signals can be sentyou can position them anywhere. With most
from thetransmitter -- analog and digital.wireless speakers, however, will need to be
Analog is similar to FM (Frequency Modulation)positioned near an electricalsocket -- this will limit
radio. The signal is strong and constant, but thewhere you can position your speakers. There are
frequency of the signal changes slightly based onbattery-powered wireless speakers, but most of
theinformation being sent. If you still listen tothem only hold a charge for aboutfour hours. As
terrestrial (as opposed to satellite) radio, you'rethe batteries run down, so will the quality of the
probably familiar with FM.  The quality of theaudio that's coming out of them.
signal isgood and signal strength is decent, thoughYou can expect to pay several hundred dollars
it can be affected by barriers (like walls) in thefor a decent set of wireless speakers. Models
way of the signal.from Panasonic, for example, can cost anywhere
Digital, on the other hand, converts sounds tofrom $200 to
packets of electronic data. In the case of a$1,700 dollars. Ones from Acoustic Research or
wireless audio system, this data is sent over theJBL will cost quite a bit more. But, as with
air from atransmitter and the data is convertedanything else, you get what you pay for. The
back to audio when it reaches the receiver. It'squality of the soundwill be better with a slightly
really the same principle as a wireless Internethigher-end set of speakers. That said, you should
connection.really only buy what you can afford and if you
Wireless devices, like the ones described in thiscan afford it.
Tech Tip, operate over a specific range ofYou can usually find some pretty good bargains
frequencies -- usually between 900 MHz to 2.4on online retailers – papatek.com, for example.
GHz. This range of frequencies is used by mostOf course, how you position your speakers in a
consumer wireless devices. That means aroom is almost as important as choosing the right
consistent level of signal quality, but it can alsospeakers. How you position your speakers will
lead to interference from other devices. Luckily,depend on thesize of the room and its layout. You
the hardware used in setting up a wireless soundcan find some good advice on this topic here and
system enables you to select differenthere.
frequencies to avoid or at least minimizeA Few Caveats
interference.Remember that a wireless sound system has a
Ways to Go Wirelesslimited range -- from around 30 feet to 100 feet,
There are a couple of ways you can go wireless.maybe a bit more. This isn't a problem in the
If you're an iPod user, you can turn your gadgetaverage home, but if you want to play music
into a music transmitter using the Wireless Musicoutside then you might experience a drop in the
System for iPod by Logitech. This device clips toquality of the sound.
your iPod, turning it into a transmitter. YouSpeaking of putting your speakers outside, while it
connect a small base station to your stereo or amay seem like a good idea to have your favorite
set of powered speakers and you can use thebit of music playing during a BBQ or garden
iPod's controls you can shuffle through songs orparty,remember that many speakers aren't
play your favorite play lists.meant for use outdoors. They could get damaged
You can also get FM transmitters for certainby the weather or careless guests. If you're using
makes of MP3 player. The transmitter -- like iriverbattery-powered speakers, remember that the
AFT-100 or the Belkin TuneCast II -- plugs intolife of the batteries is limited -- probably
your MP3 player and literally sends the music on(hopefully!) shorter than the duration of your
the device to an FM receiver. That receiver couldparty.
be a stereo or even a car radio. Essentially theOn top of that, the sound that is sent to
transmitter turns your MP3 player into aspeakers might not arrive at the same moment,
short-range radio station. The range of thesedepending on how far the from your media
devices is limited – about ten to 30 feet. Butcenter the speakers are set.
over those distances, the signal is clear and hasIn most cases, you might not notice any
little or no interference.problems with the sound. Sometimes, though, you
Or, you can use a desktop computer (which iswill definitely notice a small lag. If that happens,
often called a media server) to store andthen you'll haveto experiment with the placement
broadcast your audio. You don't need anof your speakers.
up-to-date, lightning fast system with the latestAs mentioned earlier, most wireless devices
version of your operating system (althoughoperate in a similar range of frequencies. Some
that does help), either. An older computerwireless speakers work in the range of 900 MHz.
running Windows XP and with a decent amount ofThat's thefrequency range used by many
memory and a fair sized hard drive is usuallycommon household wireless devices like cordless
more than enough. I know at least two peopletelephones or baby monitors. You might
who turned old eMachines desktops with 512 MBencounter some interference from such devices
of memory and 80 GB hard disks into serviceablein your home or even those used by a neighbor
media servers. Using a software media player --(depending on how close your nearest neighbor
like Windows Media Player, iTunes, RealPlayer, orlives to you).
WinAmp -- you can create play lists or play all ofConclusion
your audio in bulk.For less than a couple of hundred dollars (more, if
A popular way to turn a PC into a sound systemyou want to splurge), you can put together a
is the Logitech Wireless Music System. This devicedecent wireless sound system in your home or
consists of two parts. The first is a smalloffice.
transmitter that you plug into a USB port on yourInstalling and configuring the hardware and
computer. The second is a receiver that yousoftware doesn't take long and once that task is
connect to your stereo or a set of wirelessout of the way, you can enjoy your music
speakers. Then, just fire up the media player onanywhere in your homeor office without worrying
your computer and you're ready to go.about stringing (and tripping over) a knot of
The Linksys Wireless Media Center Extender notunsightly cables.Or you may just buy the things
only does audio, but also video and Internet radio.on net,such as papatek.
The Extender looks like a DVD player with a small