T3 Terminology, DS3 Technology and How to Shop Wisely

So you have heard of a DS3 or T3 and not sureISP Service Level Agreement or SLA.
quite what they are, never fear, you have cameNow for a little technical background, the North
to the right spot. Most people that I talk to thinkAmerican standard for Digital Signal Level 3 or
that a T3 is 3 T1's and that is not the case. ADS-3 states that an Internet T3, or often written
DS3 Line or T3 Internet is a digital signalT-3, is equivalent to 28 T1 Lines and is referred
communication dedicated circuit that transmitsto as having 45 Mbps per DS3 circuit. T3's run on
data at speeds of 44.736 Mbps (Mega Bits Pera fiber optic backbone or a wireless microwave
Second), rounded up to 45MB exclusively to antransmission over long distances and are delivered
Internet backbone via an ISP. Even though a T3at the customer premise that terminates coaxial
DS3 (T-3/DS-3) may be divided into 672 separatecable and via RF (Radio Frequency) with a BNC
channels that are commonly referred to as DS0's(Bayonet Neill-Concelman) connector.
which each transmit data at a speed of 64 Kbps,DS3 Internet services are also sold by many
an Internet T3 is delivered in a consolidatedcarriers as a Fractional DS-3 that have speeds
system that includes all channels into a singlethat range from 10 Mbps to 45 Mbps. Ethernet
44.736 high speed data pipe.Service is gradually taking over the T3 market
Unlike a Fair Access Policy that most ISP's arewhen 10 Mbps or more bandwidth is required if
enforcing now, Internet T3 service offers anfiber is available to the customer premise. 3MB
unlimited throughput of 45 Mbps for businessesEthernet can be delivered over copper for lower
that require a demand for High-Speed Bandwidthbandwidth requirements. Be leery of low cost DS3
connectivity. Dynamic DS3's or Burstable T3circuits that are really oversubscribed connections,
Internet service provides a unique cost solutionit is best to consult a professional before rushing
for businesses that have irregular Internetinto a long term agreement with an ISP (internet
bandwidth utilization patterns but need to sustain aService Provider) or WISP (Wireless Internet
certain level of bandwidth throughput under theService Provider).