| Wi-Fi was probably one of the most revolutionary | | | | 'access points' through which the computer can |
| transitions in modern times. Before the advent of | | | | send and receive network data. |
| Wi-Fi or wireless computing technology, users | | | | Another key component of wireless computing is |
| were tethered to their desks, routing everything | | | | the actual hardware itself, namely the laptop. |
| through a LAN line and restricted in where they | | | | There is some contention as to who actually |
| used their faster and more powerful computing | | | | invented the concept of the laptop, but most cite |
| technology by how long their cables were. Wi-Fi | | | | Adam Osborne as the originator of the modern |
| changed all that. Suddenly, you had a mobile | | | | day laptop in 1981, although the 'clam-shell' design |
| network that allowed people the freedom to | | | | was attributed to William Moggridge and |
| roam and still connect to the Internet and their | | | | developed for GRiD Systems Corporation in 1979. |
| emails. | | | | It is difficult now to imagine life without laptops, |
| A sociological transformation | | | | yet it has only been a little over 30 years since |
| It is easy to underestimate the impact of wireless | | | | their original conception. But probably the biggest |
| computing. It has become a common sight to see | | | | influence on wireless computing was the |
| cafés full of people all connected up to a | | | | development of WAP for mobile phones, allowing |
| server, yet not a cable in sight. An entire business | | | | anyone to connect to the Internet using their |
| has grown up around wireless computing - the | | | | mobile phone technology. Today, we feel |
| Internet cafe - that lets anyone, for a small | | | | short-changed if our mobile phone can't connect |
| charge, piggyback the establishment's Wi-Fi | | | | to the Internet on demand, 24/7. |
| connection and surf to their hearts content. It is | | | | What future for wireless computing? |
| even possible to connect wirelessly using a mobile | | | | The question of wireless computing's future is |
| phone - a situation that would have been | | | | uncertain. Many believe that wireless computing |
| unthinkable 25 years ago when you were lucky if | | | | has reached its full potential - we now have |
| you could connect to another phone number using | | | | almost universal coverage thanks to a global |
| the first mobile 'bricks', let along the fledgling | | | | satellite system creating a web across the world |
| Internet. | | | | with very few 'blind spots'. Smart phones are |
| It has released the constraints of an old system | | | | feature-rich and future-proofed to a certain |
| of doing business. But how does wireless | | | | extent, and laptops are smaller, lighter and more |
| computing actually work? | | | | processor powerful than ever. The only area that |
| There are two types of what has become | | | | can really see any form of development to |
| known as 'wireless' Internet - either connection | | | | enhance wireless computing is in the field of |
| through a router (your standard Wi-Fi) or through | | | | battery-life. The most up to date laptops and |
| the mobile phone network. Wireless routers are | | | | Netbooks can achieve up to nine hours on one |
| the most common form of land based system, | | | | battery, but after that you are still forced to |
| and are fundamentally a small connection box that | | | | tether up to a power source to keep your laptop |
| allows a signal to be shared between several | | | | running - hardly a 'wireless' situation by any |
| computers. Basically, computers 'tap in' to the | | | | stretch of the imagination. So for wireless |
| signal, which can be made even easier by adding a | | | | computing to move to a new level and give us |
| wireless interface card. These usually come as | | | | true autonomy and control about where and |
| standard with most new laptops, but can be | | | | when we use our computers, manufacturers |
| bought as a separate add-on. USB routers and | | | | have to address the knotty problem of that |
| dongles also give anyone the power to be able to | | | | infuriating 'low battery' symbol. Perhaps then we'll |
| tap into any wireless signal, creating their own | | | | have truly wireless computing on the go. |