| Although Wireless Networking has great benefits, | | | | recommendation would be to use the 128 Bit key |
| which are undoubtedly, there are also some | | | | on any wireless network. In a professional |
| drawbacks, which should be considered. | | | | Business environment as well as at your private |
| Drawbacks such as Electromagnetic interferences, | | | | residence. Hot spots are very popular and can be |
| a slower transfer speed then wired Networks and | | | | found in Airports, Train stations, Hotels, |
| diverse security concerns. This paper will focus on | | | | Coffeehouses, Libraries and many other public |
| Wireless Networks and the security concern that | | | | places. Some are freely available and others |
| we have or should have when implementing such | | | | require a membership or a fee to access and |
| technology. | | | | utilize. These hotspots provide internet access on |
| As a general note there are two types of | | | | very flexible terms and they have become widely |
| wireless computer networks. | | | | available in the United States. When using hotspots |
| 1) Ad hoc network is established when wireless | | | | specifically the freely available one's I do |
| communication exist directly from computer to | | | | recommend to research if they provide any |
| computer. | | | | means of Data encryption to safeguard your data |
| 2) Infrastructure Networks are distinguished by | | | | and privacy. |
| the use of an access point. Every communication | | | | Although WEP encryption provides some degree |
| in a Infrastructure Network goes over a access | | | | of security and privacy it is not flawless |
| point. | | | | And can be broken with certain tools within only a |
| The good news is Wireless Access Points have a | | | | few hours. These tools are easy to use and |
| security feature which is called WEP. | | | | available to download on the World Wide Web. |
| It uses an encryption algorithm named RC4. This | | | | Therefore WEP by itself cannot be considered a |
| is a symmetric stream cipher and it canuse two | | | | secure solution for your wireless network, it is |
| types of encryption keys. 64 Bit and 128 Bit. The | | | | well suited for most users At there residence |
| WEP encryption serves two main purposes | | | | that want some degree of security and privacy |
| authentication and data encryption. With out data | | | | but really don't have any information on their |
| encryption everything transmitted from a | | | | computers or network which must be |
| computer and everything received would be | | | | safeguarded. For professional Business |
| transmitted in clear text. This means that while | | | | environments and anyone else who does not fit |
| data is traveling from one point to the next over | | | | into the first category WEP by itself is not |
| a radio wave frequency, it can easily be | | | | sufficient to protect your data. There are several |
| intercepted and viewed by an unknown third | | | | other steps, which should be performed in order |
| party. Without WEP there is also no authentication | | | | to safeguard your data. SSID Broadcast should be |
| for who logs on to the wireless computer or | | | | disabled, Static ip addresses should be assigned |
| Network, allowing anyone in near distance who | | | | and DHCP disabled. These additional settings will |
| can receive the wireless signal to utilize the | | | | help camouflage your wireless network from |
| wireless network for his/her own purpose. | | | | prying eyes of neighbors, Business competitors, |
| Most vendors who provide wireless equipment | | | | and malicious Intruders. |
| don't set the wireless devices to use WEP by | | | | We hope this white paper has helped some of |
| default. If no one specifically takes his/her time to | | | | you who have wireless networks to better |
| set up the WEP security features they are not | | | | understand some of the steps involved in |
| activated, and at this point the wireless network | | | | properly securing your network and systems. |
| has no security at all. Leaving your Home or | | | | For any further questions, ideas and concerns |
| Business Network open for the rest of the world. | | | | which you may have |
| To make my point it is really a necessity to set | | | | Please feel free to contact me. |
| up WEP and to set it up correctly. My | | | | |