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Article #95: Wireless Internet Terminology - Confusion Or Clarity?

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Wireless Internet Terminology, like many hard-drives and basically anything else
things in life, especially those that you can think of. If you don't have a
have anything to do with computers is laptop or want to open up your computer
filled with terminology. But like most you can get a USB wireless device.
things, once you learn a few of the basic WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy
terms, understanding will come quickly. No longer used because in 2001 it was
So don't be confused get informed and to found to have security issues. As a
help clarify, I've put together a basic result, it is now the old standard for
wireless "internet-to-english" guide to encrypting wireless networks.
help you along. WPA - WiFi Protected Access
IEEE - The Institute of Electrical and The new standard for encrypting wireless
Electronics Engineers networks. An upgrade of WEP to fix
The IEEE is in charge of the wireless security issues. To avoid becoming
networking standard, as well as many vulnerable, a WPA encrypted network
other computer-related standards - changes encryption methods often. In
including the Ethernet standard. They addition, if an attack is detected, it
ensure that computer equipment made by has the ability to shut itself down for
different manufacturers can work thirty seconds.
together. PAN - Personal Area Network
PCMCIA - Personal Computer Memory Card A network of devices connected together
International Association in one small area. A simple example of a
Simply another standard for how to plug PAN would be your computer, USB keyboard
credit card size devices into a laptop and mouse. Using a technology called
computer to boost it's capabilities. It's Bluetooth, a PAN can be wireless.
been suggested by some that it should LAN - Local Area Network
stand for "People Can't Memorize Computer Briefly mentioned above, LAN is a
Industry Acronyms". PCMCIA is a great way computer network that... generally
of adding wireless networking to your speaking is confined to one building,
laptop as easily as inserting a disk. such as a home or office. A wireless LAN
PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect is also known as a WLAN.
Used to install devices like graphics MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
cards and network devices inside your A network that covers a larger area, like
computer. You would be using a PCI, if a city or town. They are expensive but a
you wanted to install a wireless card wireless MAN has the capacity to spread
inside your computer. Internet access across a wide area. Many
802.11 college universities set-up a MAN to
Set by the IEEE, it's the current connect the entire campus.
wireless networking standard. It helps WAN - Wide Area Network
ensure that wireless devices can A network that covers or connects to more
communicate with one another or in other than one physical site. A simple example
words - they are interoperable. would be a business that has locations in
Interoperable different cities, states or countries and
Simply means that two different pieces of they need them each location connected on
equipment have the ability to speak to the same network. The Internet itself is
each other or another way to put it - a WAN... the biggest WAN in the world.
they are compatible. They can use them Mbps - Megabits Per Second
together because they were designed using Not to be confused with MBps, megabytes
the same standards. Because of the IEEE per second. Mbps is measurement of
and the principle of interoperability, connection speed. There are eight
all wireless equipment you purchase megabits in a megabyte.
should be compatible. GHz - Gigahertz
Driver One gigahertz is one billion cycles per
Not a piece of golf equipment but second... it's a measurement of
computer software that informs a computer frequency. If the term sounds familiar
how to talk to devices that plug into it. it's probably because it's also used to
Most wireless networking drivers come on measure the processing speed of the CPU
a CD-ROM. You then download the drivers on your computer, which is also measured
from the CD onto your computer. in gigahertz.
Ethernet Linux
Currently, the most common way of A popular and growing alternative
connecting to a LAN or Local Area operating system to Windows. Linux is a
Network. Most wires connected to your less bulky, more efficient operating
computer today are ethernet and if you system in many ways than Windows and not
have a cable internet connection an to mention - it's free. Many servers run
ethernet wire is in all likely-hood, what Linux for this reason. Computers running
is being used to connect to your modem. Linux can run many programs and connect
USB - Universal Serial Bus to the Internet without needing Windows.
A port used for connecting all sorts of Many wireless devices run Linux or are
devices to a computer, including compatible with it.
keyboards, a mouse, printers, external






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